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| + | THE GIZA TOMB. | ||
| + | |||
| + | IS IT THAT OF KING SENEFRU ? | ||
| + | |||
| + | MAY BE GREATEST DISCOVERY YET MADE IN EGYPT. | ||
| + | |||
| + | The whole of the world of Egyptology | ||
| + | has been set astir by the discovery of the | ||
| + | tomb by the Pyramids at Giza. Is it the | ||
| + | burial place of Senefru ? If so, the | ||
| + | Boston-Harvard excavators will have | ||
| + | made what must be regarded as perhaps | ||
| + | te treatest archaeological discovery of | ||
| + | the age. Senefru lived sixteen centuries | ||
| + | before Tutanhamen, who, anyway was | ||
| + | not a king of much importance. Senefru | ||
| + | takes us far back into the Old Kingdom | ||
| + | of ancient Egypt. He came at the end | ||
| + | of the IIIrd dynasty, from which dates | ||
| + | the beginning of Egyptian history as it | ||
| + | was known before the recent discoveries. | ||
| + | One of the master builders fashioned | ||
| + | two pyramids, one of them at Medum, | ||
| + | and the other, probably in the perfected | ||
| + | form, at Dahshur, both lying between | ||
| + | Memphis and the Fayoum. | ||
| + | |||
| + | His dynasty is one of which we have | ||
| + | so far very little knowledge. It is a | ||
| + | matter of 5,000 years ago, and it is only | ||
| + | from scrappy records that we have any | ||
| + | knowledge of the mighty kings who then | ||
| + | lived and died, who evolved the alphabet | ||
| + | and the splendid arts, and were capable | ||
| + | of engineering feats that remain the | ||
| + | marvel of the age. If it is Senefrus's | ||
| + | tomb which has now been found, and it | ||
| + | is unplundered, much light may be expected | ||
| + | to be thrown upon the darkness | ||
| + | which to-day enshrouds this epoch of far | ||
| + | distant history. | ||
| + | |||
| + | A great deal of work, much of it of | ||
| + | an extremely delicate nature, has yet | ||
| + | to be done at the newly-discovered tomb. | ||
| + | When the first official cmmuniqué on | ||
| + | the subject was issued last week, no detailed | ||
| + | examination had been possible. | ||
| + | Only a plain rectangular coffin of alabaster | ||
| + | had been rendered visible, together | ||
| + | with a plank with an inlaid inscription | ||
| + | in which the cartouche of Senefru | ||
| + | was distinguished. The immediate | ||
| + | theory was that the tomb contained either | ||
| + | the mummy of his family or one of his | ||
| + | high officilas. Speculation has so far | ||
| + | rested at that point. | ||
| + | |||
| + | We believe it possible to-day, however, | ||
| + | to set all that speculation at rest. | ||
| + | What we learn on authority which can | ||
| + | be regarded as entirely reliable is that | ||
| + | the tomb is without doubt that of King | ||
| + | Senefru. | ||